Implementation of Article 9 of Law No. 5/1999 on the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair competition
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analyzes the implementation of Article 9 of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair competition in North Lampung Regency. This law aims to create a competitive and fair business climate while protecting public interests. Although the local government has issued Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2016 to balance traditional and modern markets, challenges in its implementation remain significant. The increasing dominance of modern markets threatens the existence of traditional markets, while effective supervision and law enforcement are still lacking. This research finds that enhanced supervision, guidance, and socialization to the community and business actors are essential to achieving the law's objectives. With appropriate measures, it is hoped that healthy business competition can be realized, supporting the existence of traditional markets and improving community welfare. This study also recommends the need for further research to identify barriers to implementation and formulate more effective strategies for creating a fair and competitive business environment in Indonesia.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Anisah, T. N. (2024). Analisis Potensi Dan Tantangan Pengembangan UMKM Angkringan Sebagai Komponen Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kecamatan Kemantren, Yogyakarta. Jad, 10(2), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.37159/jad.v10i2.7
Apdolah, H. A. A., & Huriani, Y. (2022). Penerapan Hak Cuti Haid Pada Tenaga Kerja Perempuan Di SMP Nusaibah Leadership Islamic Boarding School. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 2(3), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v2i3.18572
Apriyanti, M. E. (2020). Percaya Diri Dan Berpikir Strategis Untuk Menghadapi Ketatnya Persaingan Bisnis. Jurnal Usaha, 1(2), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.30998/juuk.v1i2.482
Arifin, L., & Raharja, S. (2023). Analisis Bibliometrik Akuntansi Forensik: Wawasan, Tren, Dan Arah Penelitian Masa Depan. Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (Jaim), 550–564. https://doi.org/10.53682/jaim.vi.7952
Asmah, A. (2021). Penguatan Kewenangan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Lewat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Putusan Mk No.85/Puu-Xiv/2016). Kertha Wicaksana, 15(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.15.1.2808.11-17
Bryndin, E. (2021). Professional Training of Intellectual Disabled Person by Holographic Image of Competent Healthy Specialist. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 6(3), 44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20210603.12
Burhanuddin, S. F. (2024). Penerapan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Untuk Mencegah Praktik Monopoli Di Lingkungan Bisnis Perusahaan. JML, 1(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.70837/qhmerm64
Chen, B. (2023). Analysis of Enterprise Cost Management From the Perspective of Management Economics. Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies, 6(2), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v6i2.4811
Darmawan, K. B., Septian, E., & Suwasanti, I. (2024). Peran Stakeholder Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula Pada Pemilihan Umum 2024 Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik (Jisip), 13(1), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v13i1.2948
Demirtaş, G. (2023). Traditional Economists or Third Worldists? The Effect of Intellectual Property Rights on Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Sjir, 21(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.53465/sjir.1339-2751.2023.1.45-60
Firana, Y., & Abbas, A. (2020). Dimensi Keadilan Dalam Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran Dan Kinerja Manajerial Rumah Sakit. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 3(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v3i2.150
Fitria, N. J. L., & Septiandika, V. (2022). Strategi Swot Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Umkm Ikan Asap “Waroengku.” Makro Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.53712/jmm.v7i2.1598
Garcia, T. C., & Zajicek, A. (2021). Incorporating Intersectionality in Public Policy: A Systematic Literature Review. Humanity & Society, 46(2), 271–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160597620988591
Guasti, P. (2020). Populism in Power and Democracy: Democratic Decay and Resilience in the Czech Republic (2013–2020). Politics and Governance, 8(4), 473–484. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3420
Hariastuti, N. L. P., Pratikto, P., Santoso, P. B., & Tama, I. P. (2018). An Identification of the Predominance Factors of Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Competitiveness. https://doi.org/10.2991/icst-18.2018.141
Hartini, R., Arief, M. R., & Permana, A. (2024). Implementation of Business Competition Compliance Program to Prevent Unfair Business Competition Practices Against Business Enterprises. Audito Comparative Law Journal (Aclj), 5(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v5i1.29780
Hasanuddin, I. (2018). Keadilan Sosial: Telaah Atas Filsafat Politik John Rawls. Refleksi, 17(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v17i2.10205
Hayati, A. N. (2021). Analisis Tantangan Dan Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Pada Sektor E-Commerce Di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 21(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.v21.109-122
Huang, X., Li, Q., Hao, Y., & An, N. (2024). The Relationship Between a Competitive School Climate and School Bullying Among Secondary Vocational School Students in China: A Moderated Mediation Model. Behavioral Sciences, 14(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14020129
Idrus, I., & Arfianty. (2021). Pemberdayaan Umkm Melalui Program Pendampingan Pemasaran Usaha Ternak Sapi Di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidrap. Bemas Jurnal Bermasyarakat, 1(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.37373/bemas.v1i2.86
Irshad, C. V, Muraleedharan, V. R., & Dash, U. (2022). Stakeholders’ Perspective on Working Towards a Healthy Ageing Society: Evidence From a Rapidly Ageing Context. Journal of Population Ageing, 16(1), 219–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-022-09400-7
Khanal, S., Ramadani, L., & Boeckmann, M. (2023). Health Equity in Climate Change and Health Policies: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 15(13), 10653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310653
Krzeminski, A., Milhabet, I., & Schadron, G. (2020). The Effect of Competitive and Cooperative Contexts on Comparative Optimism. International Journal of Psychology, 56(5), 654–668. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12732
Laia, Y. E., Widiastuti, D. P., & Christian, S. M. K. S. (2023). Structural and Functional Analysis of Lexical Bundles in Articles of Law and Economics Found Science Direct. 299–310. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-014-5_27
Langoday, Y. R., Nurrahma, N., & Rijal, S. (2024). Policy Reflection: Kurikulum Merdeka as Educational Innovation in the Era of Society 5.0. Edunesia Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 5(2), 957–978. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v5i2.915
Lehmann, E. E., & Stockinger, S. A. E. (2018). Entrepreneurship in Higher Education: The Impact of Competition‐based Policy Programmes Exemplified by the German Excellence Initiative. Higher Education Quarterly, 73(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12188
Leonov, Y. (2019). Marketing of a Healthy Lifestyle as an Object of the Sports Industry. Economies Horizons, 1(8), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(8).2019.228690
Lumentut, L. (2023). Legal Economic Analysis Related to the State Concept of the Welfare Law. 427–434. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-93-0_51
Mahmood, S., & Khan, Z. U. (2022). CSR and Customer Orientation: A Sustainable Pathway Towards Competitive Advantage? A Customer’s Perspective. Social Responsibility Journal, 19(4), 741–755. https://doi.org/10.1108/srj-04-2020-0139
Martinez‐Valle, A. (2024). Enablers and Obstacles for Designing and Implementing Intersectoral Health Policies: Lessons From Mexico. Public Health Challenges, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.190
Melita, D., Willis, G. B., & Rodríguez‐Bailón, R. (2021). Economic Inequality Increases Status Anxiety Through Perceived Contextual Competitiveness. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637365
Miah, M. D., Usman, M., & Suzuki, Y. (2021). Economic Considerations of Legal Delimitation: Evidence From Judicial Verdicts in Bangladesh Courts. Jurnal Institutions and Economies, 13(3), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol13no3.5
Nguyen, D. M., & Mizne, S. (2017). Effects of Ketoconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Mifepristone, a Competitive Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, in Healthy Men. Advances in Therapy, 34(10), 2371–2385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-017-0621-9
Novizas, A., & Gunawan, A. (2021). Studi Kasus Analisa Ekonomi Atas Hukum Tentang Hukum Anti Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum, 2(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.36722/jmih.v2i1.739
Pasaribu, J. W. E. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Bantuan Sosial Covid-19 Berdasarkan Pendekatan Kerangka Antikorupsi Dan Teori Keadilan. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 4(2), 310–329. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v4n2.p310-329
Pogrmilović, B. K., O’Sullivan, G., Milton, K., Biddle, S., Bauman, A., Bellew, W., Cavill, N., Kahlmeier, S., Kelly, M. P., Mutrie, N., Pratt, M., Rutter, H., Varela, A. R., Woods, C., & Pedišić, Ž. (2019). The Development of the Comprehensive Analysis of Policy on Physical Activity (CAPPA) Framework. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0822-5
Prasetyo, H. L. (2024). Pengawasan KPPU Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Dalam Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Di Era Digital. Binamulia Hukum, 13(1), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v13i1.646
Pratama, A. P. (2024). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Intervening Variabel (Studi Empirik Pada Pegawai Salah Satu Perusahaan Manufaktur Pipa Di Kab. Bogor). Journal of Social and Economics Research, 5(2), 1978–1992. https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v5i2.297
Puspaningrum, G. (2023). Pengembanan Hukum Praktis Dan Teoritis Penegakan Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia. Diversi Jurnal Hukum, 9(1), 173. https://doi.org/10.32503/diversi.v9i1.3825
Rahmawati, A. E. (2024). Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Cedera Pada Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun) Di Desa Ngijo Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Professional Health Journal, 5(2), 711–721. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v5i2.759
Ramdhany, M. F. D. (2023). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase Dan ADR. Indonesia Berdaya, 4(4), 1263–1270. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2023549
Raphael, L. (2020). Networking of Civil Society Organizations in Northern Tanzania: Healthy Competition or a Struggle for Supremacy? Tanzania Journal for Population Studies and Development, 27(2), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.56279/tjpsd.v27i2.112
Riyanto, S. (2021). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Modal Usaha Mikro Di Parongpong Menggunakan AHP. Indonesian Journal of Informatic Research and Software Engineering (Ijirse), 1(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.57152/ijirse.v1i2.129
Rosnani, N., Hastuti, R. T., & Mahadewi, E. P. (2022). Analysis of Demand for Health Insurance Business During the Indonesian Covid Pandemic. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (Ijhp), 2(3), 597–605. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v2i3.106
Sampererung, A. (2021). Pengimplementasian Pembantuan Dalam Pasal 15 Undang-Undang Tipikor Pada Subdit 3 Tipidkor Ditreskrimsus Polda NTT. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 1(6), 487–498. https://doi.org/10.36418/jurnalsostech.v1i6.108
Saragih, D. D., & Tyas, W. P. (2020). Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Usaha Industri Konveksi Berbasis Rumah Di Kelurahan Tingkir Lor. Teknik, 41(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v41i1.24880
Sari, E. (2021). Model Manajemen Pendidikan Antikorupsi Berbasis Kepemimpinan Kenabian. Aspirasi Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 12(2), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v12i2.2127
Sinaga, K. E. C. (2019). Pengaruh Subjektivitas Insentif Terhadap Perilaku Berbagi Pengetahuan Dengan Dimoderasi Oleh Persepsi Keadilan. Accounting Global Journal, 3(1), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.24176/agj.v3i1.3090
Sisma, A. F. (2023). Pengaturan Pengupahan Pekerja/Buruh Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Dalam Perspektif Teori Keadilan John Rawls. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 11(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v11i1.68740
Soegijanto, M. N. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Sistem Bundling Rapid Test Yang Dilakukan Pelaku Usaha. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 4(2), 357–378. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v4n2.p357-378
Suparji, S., & Ikraam, A. (2021). Kasus Kepemilikan Saham Silang Pt Temasek Holdings. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.36722/jmih.v1i2.731
Suryadhi, F. (2024). Reletionship the Level of Knowledge and Atitude With the Practices of Pig Farmers Against the Application of Biosecurities in Payangan District, Gianyar Bali. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 520–527. https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p22
Susanti, V. (2023). Penanaman Sikap Sosial Anak Di Taman Penitipan Anak (TPA) Robbani Indralaya Utara. Aulad Journal on Early Childhood, 6(2), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v6i2.454
Tanjung, K. T. P. (2022). Penguasaan Dan Posisi Taward Dalam Perjanjian Kemitraan: Sebuah Diskursus Tentang “Penguasaan” Dalam Perjanjian Kemitraan. Jurnal Persaingan Usaha, 2(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.55869/kppu.v2i2.56
Taswin, M., Yusuf, R., Haslinah, A., & Nainggolan, H. (2023). Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Efektivitas Teknologi Daur Ulang Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Dan Pengurangan Pencemaran Lingkungan. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 2(11), 983–994. https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v2i11.782
Turner, S. J. (2021). Business, Human Rights and the Environment—Using Macro Legal Analysis to Develop a Legal Framework That Coherently Addresses the Root Causes of Corporate Human Rights Violations and Environmental Degradation. Sustainability, 13(22), 12709. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212709
Umar, M. S., Juleha, S., Marsela, P. M., Rosida, R., Hadi, A. T. A., Ningsih, R. S., Zikri, R. A., Farabi, F. A., Rian, M., & Nuraida, S. (2024). Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Pemasaran Desa Patai Kecamatan Cempaga Kota Waringin Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 5(1), 428–434. https://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v5i1.2001
Waluyo, S., & Iswandi, I. (2022). Perjanjian Penetapan Harga Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam. JISMA: J. Ilmu Sos. Manajemen, Dan Akunt., 1(4), 565–576. https://doi.org/10.59004/jisma.v1i4.197
Wielewska, I. (2019). Selected Ecological Factors and Social Responsibility of Agribusiness Enterprises From Pomorskie Province. https://doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2019-02-053
Yunianto, B., & Michael, T. (2021). Keberlakuan Asas Equality Before the Law Bagi Pejabat Pelaksana Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19. Mimbar Keadilan, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.30996/mk.v14i1.4334
Zhao, I. Y., Ho, M., Tyrovolas, S., Deng, S. Y., Montayre, J., & Molassiotis, A. (2023). Constructing the Concept of Healthy Ageing and Examining Its Association With Loneliness in Older Adults. BMC Geriatrics, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04019-5