Tafsir Progresif Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran dalam Fatwa Dsn-Mui Tentang Akad Samsarah
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research explores the application of maqāṣid al-sharia in Fatwa No. 151/DSN-MUI/VII/2022 issued by the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) regarding the samsarah contract. Employing a qualitative research method involving a literature review, this study conducts a philosophical analysis of the six Qur'anic verses cited in the fatwa, focusing on the application of maqāṣid al-sharia, which encompasses the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. Through a maqāṣid al-sharia analysis, this research reveals the relevance of progressive interpretation, particularly from the perspective of Ibn ‘Ashur, in explaining the sharia principles underlying the samsarah contract. The findings indicate that the DSN-MUI fatwa strives to establish justice and transparency in Islamic economic transactions, aligning with Islamic values. Consequently, this research contributes to a more holistic and contextual understanding of Islamic law and bridges the gap between classical teachings and contemporary societal challenges. This research is expected to enrich academic discourse and Islamic legal practice in the field of Islamic economics.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
‘Asyūr, Muḥammad Ṭāhir bin. Tafsīr Al-Tahrīr Wa Al-Tanwīr. Al-Dār Al-Tūnisiyyah Li Al-Nasyri, n.d.
Anjaludin, Anjaludin, Abdul Muhaimin Zen, and M Ziyad Ulhaq. “Legalization Of Islamic Principles (An Analytical Study Of The Maqashidi Interpretation Approach In The Book At-Tahrir Wa At-Tanwir By Thahir Ibn’Asyur).” Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 4, no. 2 (2024): 167–83.
Asfar, Khaerul. “Metodologi Tafsir Al-Tahrir Wa Al-Tanwir Karya Muhammad Tahir Ibnu Asyur.” AlL-AQWAM: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Dan Tafsir 1, no. 1 (2022): 55–67.
Biyikoğlu, Yakup. “Ibn Âşûr’un Kur’ân Kıssalarına Yaklaşımı (Ibn Ashur’s Approach to the Qurʾanic Qiṣaṣ).” Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi: The Journal of Tafsīr Studies 6, no. 1 (2022): 243–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31121/tader. 1074481.
Bulutlu, Yusufl. “Muhammed Tâhi̇r Bi̇n Âşûr’da Makâsid ve Maslahatin Kisimlari.” BUSBED: Bingöl University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 1, no. 24 (2022): 575–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1129804.
Firdaus, Mohamad Anang. “The Maqasid Thought of Ibn Ashur and Development of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies: Searching for the Correlation of the Concept.” In INCRE 2020: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Religion and Education, INCRE 2020, 11-12 November 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia, 151. European Alliance for Innovation, 2021.
Ibn Ashur, Muhammad Al-Tahir. Ibn Ashur Treatise on Maqāṣid Al-Shari’ah. London: The Interntional Institute of Islamic Thought, 2006.
Iqbal, Muhammad, and Aulia Ulfah. “Analisis Sistem Pembagian Keuntungan Pada PT. Halal Network Internasional Herba Penawar Al-Wahida Indonesia (HNI-HPAI) Dalam Perspektif Akad Samsarah.” Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah 1, no. 1 (2020): 21–38.
Karmila, Karmila, Rufaidah Rufaidah, Haliza Nuriya, and Zaitun Qamariah. “A Comprehensive Analysis of Ariyah, Hibah, Hadiah, and Samsarah: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives.” Maslahah: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 3 (2024): 1–15.
Kartika, Sahnaz, and Dhiauddin Tanjung. “Sistem Akad Transaksi Jual Beli Online Dropshipping Perspektif Maqhasid Syariah.” HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2022.
Kurniasih, Imas. “Urgensi Literasi Dalam Al-Quran Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 5, no. 1 (2022): 35–60.
Lutfiyah, Ani, Danang Purbo Raharjo, and Lathoif Ghozali. “Implementasi Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) Terhadap Pasar Modal Syariah Di Pasar Modal Syariah Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 3 (2022): 3434–41.
Maharani, Julian. “Pemikiran Ibnu Asyur Tentang Maqashid Syariah Dalam Ekonomi Kontemporer.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 3 (2022): 2495–2500.
Maidawa, Ibrahim, and Shuaibu Umar Gokaru. “The Contributions of Al-Shatibi, Izzuddin Ibn Abdul Salam and Ibn Ashur on Maqasid Al-Shariah: An Exploration.” Jurnal Usuluddin 52, no. 1 (2024): 135–48.
Midisen, Kisanda, Ali Nur Ahmad, and Marshella Marshella. “Analisis Sistem Dropship Dalam Jual Beli Online Perspektif Ulama Klasik Dan Kontemporer.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 2 (2024).
Misno BP, Abdurrahman, and Rusdiana Priatna Wijaya. “The Implementation of Maqashid Shari’ah as the Tool of Data Analysis in Islamic Economic Law Research.” Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law 2, no. 1 (2018): 59. https://doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v2i1.2397.
Monawer, Abu Talib Mohammad, Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman, Ameen Ahmed Abdullah Qasem Al- Nahari, Luqman Haji Abdullah, Abdul Karim Ali, and Achour Meguellati. “The Actualization of Maq Id Al-Shar Ah in Islamic Finance: A Conceptual Framework.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 15, no. 5 (2022): 847–64.
Nursobah, Achmad. “Rekontruksi Manhaj Fiqh Bunga Bank (Telaah Tafsir Ibnu Jarir Ath-Thabari).” NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 11, no. 5 (2024): 1913–21.
Rahman, Fathur. “Praktik Affiliate Marketing Pada Platform E-Commerce Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2022): 24–37.
Rofiq, Nur, and M Zidny Nafi Hasbi. “A New Paradigm In Economy About Maqashid Al-Sharia Theory: Reformulation Of Ibn-Asyur.” PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review 2, no. 1 (2022): 77. https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v2i1.817.
Rohayana, Ade Dedi, and Muhammad Jauhari Sofi. “Ibn Ashur ’ s Concept of Maqasid Sharia -Finding Method.” Jurnal Penelitian 17, no. 1 (2020): 55–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v17i1. 2759.
Sanuri, Sanuri. “Maqasid Al Shariah and Methodological Crisis of Contemporary Islamic Law.” Insight Mediatama, 2023.
Sari, Yunita Dwi Mustika, Achmad Nursobah, and Firohtul Khasanah. “Maqashid Al-Mu’amalah Dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Dropship.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 3 (2024).
Sumarno, Muhajir, and Acmad Nursobah. “Aspek Sosiologi Dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Jual Beli Emas Non Tunai.” Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 11, no. 11 (2024): 4664–73. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v11i11.2024. 4664-4673.
Tamam, Ahmad Badrut. “Kedudukan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia.” Al-Musthofa: Journal Of Sharia Economics 4, no. 1 (2021): 62–78.
Wani, Gowhar Quadir. “Islamic Perspectives on Human Nature: Ibn Ashur’s Fitrah-Based Theory of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah.” ICR Journal 8, no. 2 (2017): 230–43. https://doi.org/10.52282/icr.v8i2.197.
Yaqin, Ainol. “Ushul Fiqh Progresif: Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Sebagai Fundamen Formulasi Hukum Islam.” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Diniyah, 2019.