Dialog Antara Sains dan Agama (Hindu dan Islam) dalam Memandang Asal-Usul Alam Semesta: Analisis Teori Hologram
Main Article Content
Abstract
Teori Hologram atau Prinsip Holografik, sebagai salah satu konsep mutakhir dalam fisika teoretis, mengemukakan bahwa ruang tiga dimensi pada dasarnya adalah hologram dari dimensi yang lebih tinggi darinya. Gagasan ini membuka peluang dialog konseptual antara sains dan teologi, khususnya dalam menjembatani pemahaman metafisik tentang asal-usul alam semesta dalam perspektif Islam dan Hindu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan prinsip holografik dengan konsep creatio ex nihilo dan Lauh Mahfudz dalam Islam, serta konsep maya dan siklus kosmik dalam Hindu, melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis analisis pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip holografik sejalan dengan pandangan Islam tentang alam semesta sebagai proyeksi dari informasi yang tertulis dalam Lauh Mahfudz, memperkuat konsep ketergantungan segala ciptaan pada Tuhan yang Maha Esa. Di sisi lain, dalam kosmologi Hindu, teori holografik mendukung pandangan bahwa alam semesta adalah manifestasi maya, sebuah proyeksi temporer dari realitas absolut, Brahman. Dengan demikian, prinsip holografik menawarkan jembatan pemahaman antara sains dan metafisika, memungkinkan terciptanya dialog yang lebih integratif antara ilmu pengetahuan modern dan wawasan spiritual keagamaan.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Al-Attas, S.M. N, Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam, https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Prolegomena+to+the+Metaphysics+of+Islam&btnG=, accessed 8 Nov 2024.
Al-Ghazali, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, trans. by Marmura M, 1998, https://philpapers.org/rec/MARTIO-47, accessed 7 Nov 2024.
Almheiri, Ahmed et al., “The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole”, Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2019, no. 12, Springer, 2019, pp. 1–47.
Altaie, M. Basil, “Creation and the personal creator in Islamic Kalām and modern cosmology”, Humanity, the world and god. studies in science and Theology, vol. 11, 2008, pp. 149–66.
Baghel, Richa, “Purusha and Prakruti of the Samkhyakarika Philosophy: Rationalising decisions of an individual in synchronization with the environment”, Internafional Journal of Hinduism and Philosophy, vol. 1, 2019, pp. 55–64.
Bekenstein, Jacob D., “Information in the Holographic Universe”, Scientific American, vol. 289, no. 2, 2003, pp. 58–65 [https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0803-58 ].
Book, M. Eliade-Harvest and undefined 1959, “The sacred and the profane: the nature of religion”, books.google.com, https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zBzzv977CLgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA68&dq=%E2%80%8E+The+Sacred+and+the+Profane:+The+Nature+of+Religion&ots=zpI0mqCduz&sig=S1Mdew05YVUoer8huHdvUU9pL1o, accessed 8 Nov 2024.
Cao, ChunJun and Sean M. Carroll, “Bulk entanglement gravity without a boundary: Towards finding Einstein’s equation in Hilbert space”, Physical Review D, vol. 97, no. 8, APS, 2018, p. 086003.
Dhanani, Alnoor, The Physical Theory of Kalām, BRILL, 1993 [https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004444843 ].
Doniger, W., “An Alternative Historiography for Hinduism”, The Journal of Hindu Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, 2009, pp. 17–26 [https://doi.org/10.1093/jhs/hip001 ].
Flood, G., An Introduction to Hinduism, 1996, https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KpIWhKnYmF0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=An+Introduction+to+Hinduism&ots=5MMvULHywY&sig=_0jJxLUQv4fmlk0w3htLCiBIjXk, accessed 8 Nov 2024.
Frank, Richard M., Al-Ghazālī and the Ashʻarite School, Duke University Press, 1994.
Hanada, Masanori, “Large-N limit as a second quantization”, Proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2021 “School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity” — PoS(CORFU2021), Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 23 Nov 2022 [https://doi.org/10.22323/1.406.0260 ].
Hooft, G. ’t, Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity, 1993, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9310026.
Junghare, Indira, “The unified universe: The theory of brahman”, International Journal of Diversity in Organizations, Communities, and Nations, vol. 10, no. 6, Common Ground Research Networks, 2011, p. 15.
Maldacena, Juan, “The large $N$ limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity”, Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, vol. 2, no. 2, 1998, pp. 231–52 [https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1 ].
----, “The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity”, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, vol. 38, no. 4, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1999, pp. 1113–33 [https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026654312961/METRICS ].
de Mello Koch, Robert and Garreth Kemp, “Holography of information in AdS/CFT”, Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2022, no. 12, 2022, p. 95 [https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2022)095 ].
Mitra, Arpita, “Maya: A Conceptual History”, Prabuddha Bharata, vol. 125, no. 1, 2020, pp. 266–75.
Narayan, R.H., Time Cycles in Indian Cosmology, 2007.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy, State University of New York Press, 2006.
Pal, Ravi et al., “The Creation of the Universe with Respect to Hindu Methodology and Scientific Cosmology”, International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, vol. 4, 2023, pp. 574–83.
Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli, “Indian philosophy”, Philippine Studies, vol. 6, no. 4, 1958, pp. 475–7.
Sena, I. Gusti Made Widya, “The Concept Of Hindu Cosmology In The Tattwa Jnana Text”, Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, 2019, pp. 13–23.
Susskind, Leonard, “The world as a hologram”, Journal of Mathematical Physics, vol. 36, no. 11, 1995, pp. 6377–96 [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.531249 ].
----, Black Holes and the Information Paradox, vol. 276, no. 4, 1997, pp. 52–7 [https://doi.org/10.2307/24993702 ].
Susskind, Leonard and James Lindesay, Introduction To Black Holes, Information And The String Theory Revolution, An: The Holographic Universe, World Scientific, 2004.
Verlinde, Erik, “On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton”, Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2011, no. 4, 2011, p. 29 [https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2011)029 ].