Pengaruh Usefulness, Responsiveness, Dan Ease Of Use Chatbot Terhadap Trust In Seller Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Brand Preference Dan Repurchase Intention Pada Pengguna E-Commerce
Main Article Content
Abstract
Pesatnya penggunaan chatbot dalam layanan pelanggan e-commerce mendorong perlunya pemahaman mengenai peran chatbot dalam membentuk trust in seller serta dampaknya terhadap brand preference dan repurchase intention. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh usefulness, responsiveness, dan ease of use chatbot terhadap trust in seller, serta dampaknya terhadap brand preference dan repurchase intention pada pengguna e-commerce. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 180 orang yang pernah menggunakan chatbot saat berbelanja online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usefulness, responsiveness, dan ease of use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap trust in seller. Selanjutnya, trust in seller terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand preference dan repurchase intention. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan wawasan kepada pelaku e-commerce untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan chatbot guna membangun kepercayaan pelanggan dan mendorong niat pembelian ulang. Disarankan bagi perusahaan untuk terus mengembangkan fitur chatbot yang interaktif, mudah digunakan, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan konsumen.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Adam, M., Wessel, M., & Benlian, A. (2021). AI-based chatbots in customer service and their effects on user compliance. Electronic Markets, 31(2), 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-020-00414-7
Adiguzel, Z., Cakir, F. S., & Kucukoglu, I. (2020). The effects of organizational communication and participative leadership on organizational commitment and job satisfaction in organisations. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(4), 829–856. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i4.1593
Ashfaq, M., Yun, J., Yu, S., & Loureiro, S. M. C. (2020). I, Chatbot: Modeling the determinants of users’ satisfaction and continuance intention of AI-powered service agents. Telematics and Informatics, 54(July), 101473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101473
Bagus Elciano, A., Atmaja, D. R., Rojuaniah, R., Hafidz, I. L. H., & Trianda, F. (2023). Pengaruh Faktor Kualitas Layanan Aplikasi J&T Express terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Niat Beli, dan Pembelian Aktual. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5, 844–851. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i4.673
Chung, M., Ko, E., Joung, H., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Chatbot e-service and customer satisfaction regarding luxury brands. Journal of Business Research, 117, 587–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.004
De Canio, F., & Fuentes-Blasco, M. (2021). I need to touch it to buy it! How haptic information influences consumer shopping behavior across channels. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102569
Elistia, E., Purwana, D., Effendi, M. S., Arief, M., & Wibowo, S. F. (2025). Determining Factors Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Private Higher Education. TEM Journal, 14(1), 562–573. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM141-50
Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships. In Source: Journal of Marketing (Vol. 63, Issue 2).
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (n.d.). Gefen et al./Trust and TAM in Online Shopping TRUST AND TAM IN ONLINE SHOPPING: AN INTEGRATED MODEL1.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2022). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Springer Books, 587–632.
Hair, J. F., William, J., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Pearson New International Edition. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.
He, H., & Zhang, B. (2023). Strategy Analysis of Multi-Agent Governance on the E-Commerce Platform. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18010001
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015a). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015b). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hong-Youl Ha. (2005).
Husni, A dan Randi, M. (2024). Jurnal Inovasi Global. Jurnal Inovasi Global, 2(3), 543–551.
Iqbal, M. A. B. I., Imran, M., Ahmad, W., Khalil, K., & Mushtaque, T. (2021). IMPACT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY WITH MEDIATING ROLE OF TRUST IN BRANDS. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(2), 704–709. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9267
Jatmiko, & Setyawati, retno lies. (2019). Pengaruh Brand Positioning Dan Brand Equity Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Yamaha. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 18–32.
Jesus Yague-Guillen, M., Luis Munuera-Aleman, J., & Delgado-Ballester, E. (2003). Development and validation of a brand trust scale. In Journal of Market Research (Vol. 45, Issue 1).
Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. (2015). Likert Scale: Explored and Explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2015/14975
Kokkinos, C. M., & Antoniadou, N. (2019). Cyber-bullying and cyber-victimization among undergraduate student teachers through the lens of the General Aggression Model. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.007
Ledbetter, A. M., & Meisner, C. (2021). Extending the personal branding affordances typology to parasocial interaction with public figures on social media: Social presence and media multiplexity as mediators. Computers in Human Behavior, 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106610
Lin, X., Wang, X., Shao, B., & Taylor, J. (2024). How Chatbots Augment Human Intelligence in Customer Services: A Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Management Information Systems, 41(4), 1016–1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2024.2415773
Ma, S., Ren, F., & Wan, F. (2022). Sharing benefits? The disparate impact of home-sharing platform on industrial and social development. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 53, 101152. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELERAP.2022.101152
Meijer, G. (2001). Da Empoli’s theory of equilibrium in retrospect. Journal of Economic Studies, 28(4–5), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005950
Miao, M., Jalees, T., Zaman, S. I., Khan, S., Hanif, N. ul A., & Javed, M. K. (2022). The influence of e-customer satisfaction, e-trust and perceived value on consumer’s repurchase intention in B2C e-commerce segment. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(10), 2184–2206. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2021-0221
Milatina, M., & Atmaja, D. R. (2023). Pengaruh Kredibilitas Celebrity Endorser dan Sikap Terhadap Harga Terhadap Minat Beli. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Esa Unggul (JAME), 11(2), 68–70. http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/id/eprint/282
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. In Source: Journal of Marketing (Vol. 58, Issue 3).
Poushneh, A. (2021). Humanizing voice assistant: The impact of voice assistant personality on consumers’ attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102283
Ratinen, I., & Uusiautti, S. (2020). Finnish students’ knowledge of climate change mitigation and its connection to hope. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062181
Savitri, C., Faddila, S. P., Irmawartini, Iswari, H. R., Anam, C., Syah, S., Mulyani, S. R., Sihombing, P. R., Kismawadi, early R., Pujianto, A., Mulyati, A., Astuti, Y., Adinugroho, W. catur, Imanuddin, R., Kritia, Nuraini, A., & Siregar, M. T. (2021). Statistik multivariat dalam riset. In Widina (Vol. 11, Issue 551).
Tyas, A., Wahyuningsih, D., & ... (2024). The Role of Innovation in Mediating Organizational Learning and Personality towards Work Engagement In Indonesian SME’s. … Jurnal Keuangan Dan …, May. https://ejournal2.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/MONETER/article/view/662%0Ahttps://ejournal2.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/MONETER/article/download/662/413
Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). How Reliable are Measurement Scales? External Factors with Indirect Influence on Reliability Estimators. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00123-9
Vania Tanlim, & Setiawan Ruslim, T. (2024). Measuring Customers Loyalty Through Satisfaction In E-Commerce: An Empirical Study On Tokopedia. Jurnal Manajemen, 28(3), 567–587. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v28i3.1967
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). Theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926